What is one characteristic of a partnership with non-lawyers that is prohibited?

In California, one of the key principles governing the practice of law and the conduct of legal professionals is the prohibition against non-lawyers controlling legal judgment and decisions in a partnership. This is grounded in the ethical guidelines that emphasize the importance of maintaining professional independence and integrity in legal practice.

Allowing non-lawyers to direct legal judgment could lead to conflicts of interest and undermine the lawyer's duty to act in the best interests of their clients. Non-lawyers may not possess the necessary legal training, knowledge, or understanding of the rules and responsibilities that govern legal practice, which could result in compromised legal representation and ethical violations.

The other options involve aspects of professional collaboration or partnership that can occur within ethical boundaries. While sharing profits from legal cases is restricted due to concerns regarding conflicts of interest and maintaining professional independence, discussing legal strategies is acceptable as long as it is not influenced by non-lawyers. Engaging in community service together does not inherently conflict with ethical guidelines, as it does not involve the legal practice or control over legal decisions. Thus, the prohibition on non-lawyers directing legal judgment is the key characteristic that upholds the integrity of the legal profession.