What is an attorney prohibited from doing when dealing with witnesses or jurors?

An attorney is prohibited from trying to influence the opinions of witnesses or jurors improperly because such conduct undermines the integrity of the judicial process. This principle is rooted in the ethical obligation of attorneys to ensure that trials are based on fair evidence and testimony, free from coercion or undue influence. Attempting to sway a witness or juror improperly not only violates rules of professional conduct but can also lead to serious consequences for the attorney, including potential sanctions or disciplinary action.

This prohibition ensures that legal proceedings remain impartial and that verdicts are reached based on a fair evaluation of evidence rather than manipulative tactics. The role of the attorney is to advocate for their client's position within the bounds of the law, and this includes respecting the autonomy of jurors and the integrity of witnesses' testimonies.

While communicating with witnesses or jurors is allowed under specific circumstances, the attorney must do so ethically and transparently, without engaging in any form of inappropriate influence.