What happens if an attorney fails to disclose evidence favorable to the defense?

When an attorney fails to disclose evidence that is favorable to the defense, it constitutes a violation of their ethical obligations and can lead to disciplinary actions. Attorneys are bound by rules of professional conduct that require them to act in the best interests of their clients, which includes ensuring that all relevant evidence is disclosed to promote a fair trial. The failure to disclose such evidence can undermine the integrity of the judicial process and can be considered a serious breach of duty. This violation could lead to disciplinary measures by the state bar, including reprimands, suspension, or even disbarment, depending on the severity of the transgression and the circumstances involved.

In contrast, dismissals of cases and accountability exclusively resting with the prosecution do not adequately reflect the attorney's obligations or the consequences of their actions. There are also no situations where such failure would result in no repercussions, as ethical responsibilities among legal practitioners are strictly enforced to maintain public trust in the legal system.