Under ABA rules, what must lawyers do regarding misconduct?

Under the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, lawyers have an obligation to report professional misconduct, specifically violations of the rules that raise a substantial question as to another lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness, or fitness as a lawyer. This duty to report is aimed at maintaining the integrity of the legal profession and ensuring that clients and the public are protected.

Choosing to report violations to the appropriate professional authority—such as a state bar association or disciplinary board—is essential because these bodies are equipped to investigate and take appropriate action regarding ethical breaches. By mandating this reporting, the rules promote accountability within the profession and protect the public from potential harm caused by unethical behavior.

The other options do not align with the ethical obligations set forth by the ABA. Reporting only to clients would not fulfill a lawyer’s duty to the profession, ignoring violations could perpetuate harmful conduct, and contacting the media would be an inappropriate and potentially damaging approach to addressing misconduct. Thus, the correct response emphasizes the importance of safeguarding the integrity of the legal profession through proper reporting mechanisms.